In this special video, Nightly Game Plan Moderator Sami Abusaad takes you through his swing trading watchlist, and how he’s successfully trading through earnings season. You’ll get his take on the broader markets, how he’s playing the names on his earnings watchlist, and 4 fresh opportunities he’s playing now: Watch the video and learn about: How Sami made $5,774.21 on earnings plays and options trades in one day Why he is closely watching QQQ’s 20 day moving average A possible breakout failure on QQQ’s monthly chart Grubhub’s (GRUB) weekly buy setup The Weekly Sell Setup in New York Community Bankcorp (NYCB) The picture-perfect breakdown in Arlington Asset (AI) How you can take earnings plays alongside Sami 4 earnings plays Sami may be about to take 2 day trades Sami took in the Black Room Click here to learn about Sami’s Nightly Game Plan P.S. Earnings Season is still going strong. Be sure to check out this FREE Earnings Season resource: The Ultimate Guide to Trading Earnings Season
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In this special video, Strategic Swing Trader Moderator Sami Abusaad walks you through his earnings season swing trading watchlist. With volatility so low, not many trades triggered this week, so Sami’s going to take you through the 32 stocks Sami is watching for potential opportunities this earnings season: Watch the video and learn about: Why Sami is so excited about earnings season How you can take earnings plays alongside Sami The 11 bearish, and 21 bullish play on Sami’s Earnings Watchlist The weekly sell setup in Antero Resources (AR) Why Dr. Pepper (DPS) looks so good for a possible long-term short The climactic run-up in Sociedad Quimica (SQM), which may set up a great shorting opportunity The sub-$3 gold stock Sami is targeting for a long-term swing long The key level to watch in the Gold Miners (GDX) Plus analysis of more than a dozen other stocks! Click here to learn about Sami’s Strategic Swing Trader P.S. Earnings Season is still going strong. Be sure to check out this FREE Earnings Season resource: The Ultimate Guide to Trading Earnings Season
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We’re closing out another week chock full of all-time highs in the major indices. On Thursday, we had a short-lived scare with futures sinking and the VIX jumping 20% in early trading. But once again, the dip buyers stepped in to stabilize things, and the SPX managed to finish in the green. That means the pain trade lives on… for now. So let’s take a look at our 4 sentiment indicators to see how traders are feeling following Thursday’s minor skirmish. (click here for a primer on the sentiment indicators below) 1) VIX Spread – Bullish Since October 6, 2014, when the CBOE changed the VIX calculation methodology, we’ve had a total of 64 days with a VIX low under 10. So these days have been occurrences… until now. With the VIX under 10 Friday, we’ve had 24 in a row! So we’re either looking at a new normal of incredibly low expectations for volatility, or the crowd has gone mad. Meanwhile, the 3-month spread is at +4.07, which means traders are very bullish. However, the VIX curve is so flat that it may be signaling extreme complacency. (click here for a primer on the VIX spread) 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 83, marking Extreme Greed. However, it’s down substantially from the multi-year high at 95 seen two weeks ago. Still, this reading is very bullish. we’re seeing a lot of bullishness here. 3) AAII Sentiment – Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 37.9% of individual investors are bullish, down slightly from 39.8% last week. This is in-line with the long-term average of 38.5%, so it’s basically neutral. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.70 on Thursday, which is above the long-term average of 0.655. This indicates some skittishness following Friday’s early drop. The 10-day moving average is 0.672, which is above the long-term average, indicating higher-than-normal demand for put options. This is the highest 10-day moving average since August 24, 40 trading days ago. I would call this very slightly bearish. Conclusion Out of 4 sentiment indicators, we have: 2 bullish (flat from last week) 1 neutral (down from 2) 1 bearish (up from 0) Two weeks ago, I declared “the bulls are clearly insane. They think they’re destined to ride into the sunset on a magic carpet made of cold hard cash.” With the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, we know they were right to be insane, since the market has set multiple record high since then. However, traders have grown a bit more skittish, and bears are starting to growl. Not a lot of them, but they’re on the move. The CBOE equity put-call shows that traders are starting to pick up more put options, so some people are bracing for potential volatility. I’m starting to suspect that’s the right move. The best trade in 2017 has been short volatility, but we may be closer to the end of that game than the start. We’re had 24 straight sub-10 prints in the VIX. Implied volatility has been overshooting to the downside, and I believe it will overshoot to the upside. But of course, the most important question in financial markets is not who, what?, where, or why. It’s WHEN. Even if you can predict the future with 100% certainty, you’ve got nothing if you can’t time the trade.
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Welcome back to our Introduction to Options series! By now we’ve covered: 1) The ABC’s of Puts and Calls And 2) How Implied Volatility Works Now, we’re going to explore another critical factor in options pricing: time You’re about to learn: How the passage of time impacts the value of an option The differences between short-dated and long-dated options How you can buy a call option, have the stock go up, and still lose money! This article is somewhat technical in nature. You don’t need to understand all the math. You certainly don’t need to know this formula: So just focus on learning the basic principles, and you’ll be a step ahead of options traders that fail to grasp the role of time in options. The Basics of Time’s Effect on Options Prices In our recent article on implied volatility, we identified the 7 basic factors that determine an option’s price: The price of the stock The strike price Type of option Time to expiration Risk-free interest rate Dividend policy Implied Volatility While implied volatility is the most important factor in an option’s price, time is a close second. Remember what we said about options — they’re a form of insurance. A call option is an insurance contract that pays off when the stock rises. And a put option is an insurance contract that pays off when the stock falls. And like a car, the faster a stock moves, the higher it costs to insure it with options. But what else affects the price of insurance? Time. Would it cost more to insure your car for 1 year? Or 2 years? Obviously, you pay more for 2 years of insurance coverage than 1. Why? Because over a 2-year period, there’s a much greater chance of something happening than over 1 year. And so it goes with options: the longer the time to expiration, the higher the price of the option (insurance). A Time Example with Facebook Options Let’s take a look at Facebook (FB) $175 call options across a wide range of expirations. As of the time of publication, the stock was trading at $176.46. Here are the prices for all FB $175 call options that are currently trading. They have expirations ranging from 2 to 793 days from today: As you can see, the $175 call option expiring in 2 days is priced at just $2. The option expiring in 93 days costs $9.61. And the call option expiring in 793 days costs $32.10! Why? Because again, options are a form of insurance. And it’s only logical 793 days of coverage costs more than 2 days of coverage. Theta Is Kryptonite to an Option Remember what I just said about our Facebook example. 793 days of coverage costs more than 2 days of coverage. And you know what? 793 days of coverage also costs more than 791 days of coverage… and 790 days of coverage, and 789 days of coverage… and so on. So all things being equal, options lose value as time passes. And theta is a measure of how fast that loss of value happens. Is Inherently Bad? No. Theta is simply a reality of the world of options trading. And it’s a concept you have to understand if you want to make money with options. Plus, there are strategies that actually take advantage of theta, though they are beyond the scope of this article. An Example of Theta, and How It Eats an Option’s Price At publication, the Facebook $175 call option expiring in 9 days is currently priced at $3.18. The stock is trading at $176.46. This means there is a premium of $1.72 built into the option. This is calculated as the strike price + the options price – current stock price, or $175 + $3.18 – $176.46 = $1.72. The amount of premium built into the option is affected by implied volatility and other factors. The higher the implied volatility, the higher the premium. Theta, or time decay, is the dollar amount by which this premium declines each day. You can find the theta of an option on virtually any trading platform. Theta is displayed as a negative number, typically without a dollar sign. So if you see a theta of -0.10, that means the option will decline by $0.10 per day, all things being equal. (we use dollar signs in this article to reinforce the fact that it is indeed a dollar amount) The theta for our Facebook $175 call expiring in 9 days is -$0.12. This means that if Facebook’s stock doesn’t move at all, it will be worth $0.12 less tomorrow, or $3.06. And that’s why time is an option’s kryptonite. If the underlying stock or ETF doesn’t move, the passage of time will reduce the value of your option. How Theta Varies Over Time Theta continually changes. And the closer an option is to expiration, the faster it loses value. Here is the theta for our Facebook $175 call options by each expiration: As you can see, the option expiring in 2 days has a theta of -$0.16. And the one expiring in 793 days has a theta of just -$0.02. This is a simple illustration of one of the most important concepts in options: the closer an option gets to expiration, the bigger the theta is. Why? Think of of it this way: if an option expires in 9 days, each day accounts for 11.1% of the time left to expiration. And if an option is expiring in 793 days, each accounts for just 0.13% of the time left to expiration. So it’s not going to change much. Now, let’s look at the theta table one more time, because there is an exception to the rule that the closer an options gets to expiration, the bigger the theta is. As you can see, the option expiring in 16 days has a theta of -$0.15, which is bigger than the -$0.12 theta of the option expiring in 9
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In our introduction to options trading, we discussed some basics of options, like the differences between calls and puts, how options contracts work, and why options is a zero sum game. Now we’re going to dig into the single most important options pricing concept: implied volatility. If you don’t understand implied volatility, you don’t understand options. Period. What Is Implied Volatility? Implied volatility is exactly what it sounds like: it is the amount of volatility implied by the price of an option. Put another way, by paying a certain price for an option, we are implying that the stock will have a certain level of volatility. There are 7 basic factors that determine an option’s price: The price of the stock The strike price Type of option Time to expiration Risk-free interest rate Dividend policy Implied Volatility Factors 1-6 have something in common: they are pre-determined. Implied volatility is different because it is determined by how much we pay for the option in question. Options are effectively insurance. A call option is an insurance contract that pays off when the stock rises. And a put option is an insurance contract that pays off when the stock falls. And like a car, the faster a stock moves, the higher it costs to insure it with options. It costs more to insure a Dodge Viper than a Honda Odyssey minivan. Why? Because there’s more potential for trouble (volatility) with a 645-horsepower sports car than a minivan. (WARNING: This video may Not be Safe for Work…) An Implied Volatility Example with Tesla As we’re writing this on October 17, 2017, Tesla (TSLA) is trading at $354.72. The implied volatility on the TSLA $355 December calls expiring in 59 days is 40%. What exactly does that 40% number mean? To successfully trade options, you don’t need to understand all the nitty gritty of options math. But you do need to understand the basic fundamentals of options prices. So let’s jump back to Statistics 101 so you understand what that 40% implied volatility number means. We use implied volatility to lay out the implied 1-standard deviation move in the underlying stock. This is the movement that is expected 68% of the time. Here is the formula to determine a 1 standard deviation move using implied volatility: Stock Price * Implied Volatility * Square Root of Calendar Days/365 = 1 Standard Deviation For our Tesla example, this becomes: $354.72 * 40% * .40205 = $57.05 This implies a 68% chance Tesla will move $57.05 or less by expiration in December. Put another way, it implies a 68% chance that Tesla will stay between $297.67 and $411.77. (calculated as $354.72 minus and plus $57.05) If implied volatility was just 30% instead of 40%, there would be less implied movement. And if it was 50%, there would be more implied movement Take a look at this table of implied stock movements at different implied volatility readings: As you can see, if implied volatility on our option is 30%, the implied movement (up or down) is just $42.78. And if it was 50%, it would imply movement of $71.31! You don’t need to do this math every time you look an option. Just remember this: the higher the implied volatility, the more movement in the underlying stock you need to make money on the option. Why? Because the higher the implied volatility, the more you’re paying for the option. Implied Volatility Levels on Different Kinds of Stocks Remember our car insurance comparison. The insurance company will charge a lot of money to insure a 645 horsepower Dodge Viper because there’s a lot of potential for trouble. Sellers of options are no different: if a stock can move a lot, the options seller (who is in effect selling insurance) will require a high premium for the related options. Here is a table showing implied volatility readings for at-the-money call options expiring in 59 days on 5 popular stocks: Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI), a very volatile semiconductor stock with a $860 million market cap, has 60% implied volatility. Snap (SNAP), a volatile tech name, is at 54%. And Pfizer (PFE), a slow moving pharma giant, has implied volatility of just 14%. Why the difference? AAOI and SNAP are much more volatile, so options seller demands higher options prices — which means higher implied volatility. Since Pfizer doesn’t move much, the seller must charge a lower price to draw in options buyers. Our TSLA Option Under Different Implied Volatility Scenarios Let’s take a look at our December TSLA $355 call one more time. Using the CBOE’s options calculator, we can calculate the price of the option under various scenarios. With a stock price of $354.72 and implied volatility of 40%, the December 355 call has a value of $22.95. But if we assume implied volatility of 30%, the value of the option drops to just $17.28. Here’s a table showing the value of the option at different implied volatility levels: As you can see, at 50% implied volatility, the option would be worth $28.61. Implied vs. Future Volatility As we’ll discuss in our next article on time decay (or theta), options are decaying assets. All things being equal, an option loses value every single day. You need movement — or volatility — in your favor to offset the impact of that time decay. So when you buy an option, you are essentially going long volatility on the underlying stock, ETF, index, or commodity. You are saying that the actual volatility in the future will be greater than the implied volatility that is currently priced in. And all things being equal, if you are long options, you want implied volatility to rise. However, there are some differences between calls and puts. When stocks fall, implied volatility typically rises. That’s great for owners of put options. But it’s not so good for calls, because a falling stock price will hurt the options price, and offset the impact of higher implied volatility. Implied Volatility
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We’re closing out another week full of record highs as the market eats everything it sees and smiles. The SPX, Nasdaq Composite, Nasdaq 100, and Dow Jones Industrial Average made new all-time highs, which had the bears coming out of the woodwork to say traders are too complacent. Is that true? After all, sentiment has been super bullish as of late, and higher prices typically means But let’s take a look at our 4 sentiment indicators to see how traders are feeling. (click here for a primer on the sentiment indicators below) 1) VIX Spread – Bullish Since October 6, 2014, when the CBOE changed the VIX calculation methodology, we’ve had a total of 58 days with a VIX low under 10. 58 of them have happened since April. And with Friday’s 9.59 print, we’ve had 16 in the past 16 days. So we’re either looking at a new normal of incredibly low expectations for volatility, or the crowd has gone mad. Meanwhile, the 3-month spread is at +4.1, which means traders are very bullish. However, the spread be wider if the VIX curve wasn’t so flat, which itself is a sign of very low expectations of volatility. (click here for a primer on the VIX spread) 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 78, down substantially from last week’s multi-year high at 95. The F&G Index operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 95 qualifies as extremely greedy. So again, we’re seeing extraordinary bullishness. 3) AAII Sentiment – Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 39.8% of individual investors are bullish, up slightly from 35.6% last week. This is slightly above the long-term average of 38.5%, so it’s basically neutral. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Neutral The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.70 on Thursday, which is above the long-term average of 0.655. This indicates some skittishness ahead of Friday’s CPI report, which turned out to be weaker than expected. The 10-day moving average is 0.641, which is slightly below the long-term average, indicating higher-than-normal demand for call options. I would call this basically neutral. Put demand has definitely been picking up since early December, when traders were going nuts for call options. Conclusion Out of 4 sentiment indicators, we have: 2 bullish (down from 2 last week) 2 neutral (up from 1) 0 bearish (down from 1) Last week, I declared “the bulls are clearly insane. They think they’re destined to ride into the sunset on a magic carpet made of cold hard cash.” Insane or not, the bulls were right to be insane because the market has simply refused to break down, and in fact, may be tracing out a classic bull flag. I was awfully temped to get long volatility this week, and I’m glad I resisted the urge because the current market scenario — a slow grind up without much intraday movement — is deadly to long volatility trades. Why? Because it kills you a penny at a time. At least if you lose in a one big whoosh, you can be done with the trade and move on. What we’re seeing now is one of the nastiest pain trades I’ve ever seen.
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In this special video, Nightly Game Plan Moderator Sami Abusaad walks you through his current swatch list with his top swing trade picks so you can see how he spots potential setups. Typically, Sami focuses on a single swing trading setup, but since there weren’t any noteworthy trades, Sami decided to take you inside a key part of his trading process instead: In the video, Sami will show you: The sideways trend in QQQ, which provides a backdrop for bullis trades The recent broken uptrend in Activision Blizzard (ATVI) Chicago Bridge & Iron’s (CBIE) Weekly Sell Setup Sami’s 1-2-3 Play in Foot Locker (FL), which gave him an initial profit of $723* The Climactic Setup in Green Dot (GDOT), which may be reversing Norstrom’s (JWN) breakdown bar And more! *(click here for a breakdown of our P&L calculations) Click here to learn about Sami’s Nightly Game Plan
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It’s been quite a week, with the SPX, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq Composite, Nasdaq 100, and Russell 2000 all making new all-time highs, leaving the bears crying on the floors. Now, sentiment was certainly bullish last week. But have the bulls gone completely insane after Thursday’s run up to SPX 2552.51? Let’s take a look at our 4 sentiment indicators to see how traders are feeling. (click here for a primer on the sentiment indicators below) 1) VIX Spread – Bullish Since October 6, 2014, when the CBOE changed the VIX calculation methodology, we’ve had a total of 53 days with a VIX low under 10. 52 of them have happened since April. And with today’s 9.11 print, 15 of them have happened in the last 15 days. So the VIX is still breaking new ground… underground, that is. Meanwhile, the 3-month spread is at +5.2, which means traders are extraordanarily bullish. (click here for a primer on the VIX spread) 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 95, marking a multi-year high. The F&G Index operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 95 qualifies as extremely greedy. So again, we’re seeing extraordinary bullishness. 3) AAII Sentiment – Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 35.6% of individual investors are bullish, up slightly from 33.6% last week. I’m really surprised this indicator hasn’t moved much as the market has soared in the past couple of weeks. However, this reading has been pretty depressed all year, so maybe we shouldn’t be surprised. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bullish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was a 0.69 on Thursday, which is above average of 0.655. This indicates some skittishness ahead of the Friday jobs report. The 10-day moving average is 0.636, which is slightly below the long-term average, indicating higher-than-normal demand for call options. I would call this moderately bullish, with a little less enthusiasm than last week. If we see more rock-bottom readings, that could be a sign of true complacency. Conclusion Out of 4 sentiment indicators, we have: 3 bullish (flat from last week) 1 neutral (up from 0) 0 bearish (down from 1) We have 3 bullish, 1 neutral, and 0 bearish indicators this week. Let’s not mince words: the bulls are clearly insane. They think they’re destined to ride into the sunset on a magic carpet made of cold hard cash. I can see both sides of the coin here. The bulls may be insane… but they may also be right. Timing market turns based on sentiment indicators is awfully tricky. And remember, the trend can go on a lot longer than may seem reasonable. In particular, we’re in a whole new era for the VIX. No one knows how long this new era can go on. We’ve seen the VIX go through multi-year declines before, and who knows how long this one can go on? The lows in volatility feel like the highs in the Nasdaq in 1998-2000 or the housing highs last decade. I do suspect upside from here is limited, and I’m tempted to get long volatility via VIX calls or a similar instrument. But I admit — I’m having an awfully hard time making the decision.
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The view of the Swiss countryside is breathtaking as it whips past my panoramic window. As I gaze outside, I catch snippets of conversations in at least 3 different languages With this as a backdrop, I begin to think of journeys. Today’s journey is a train trip through the “Golden Pass” from Lucerne to Lake Geneva. It’s one of the most amazing landscapes on the planet. It’s a small trip inside a 5-week “workcation” to Europe, which is just a small part of my larger trading journey. Every day, people from all walks of life become traders for all different reasons. I found my way to trading while searching for a better way to live. I spent most of my life working 50-60+ hours week. I read about places I wanted to see but never actually went anywhere. I decided I needed to define “a better way to live.” The next step was to find a vehicle, get in, and step on the gas pedal. A few years ago, either someone started making building materials heavier, or I started getting older. I also wanted more time with family and the resources to see the world. So I needed a job I could do from anywhere. Like many people, a search for flexibility and opportunity led me to trading. My trading journey started out like the mountains I’m looking at: rocky. I had the misfortune of doing really well for the first couple months of trading, and I got enough information to really hurt myself. I paid for my trading education in multiple ways. I didn’t know as much as I thought I did, and I quickly lost money that took me years to earn. I had to admit to my wife and family that I had lost so much of what we had worked for. And then I decided to invest in myself with a T3 education. Ironically, the free seminars and books I consumed only cost me money. With a proper education, a plan for success, and most importantly, membership in a supportive trading community, I was able to achieve my goals. Mentioning a 5-week work-cation in Europe sounds like bragging — we can all agree on that. But to me, it is the realization of two goals I wrote in my first trading plan: to spend more time with my family, and to see the world. Don’t get me wrong. This didn’t happen overnight. Like anything worth doing, success in trading requires hard work. Learning technical chart patterns is incredibly easy. The real work is staying disciplined and grinding it out trade after trade. And then tracking those trades to learn from your mistakes and successes, and understanding the nuances and psychology of the market participants. And even that pales in comparison to learning about yourself, and figuring out what it takes to make yourself a success. But if a former custodian, fence builder, and construction worker like me can succeed in trading, then anyone can! The keys to any good journey are simple: 1. Do your Research Before You Start There are a million ways to make money in the market, there are a million and one ways to lose it. So find the education, methodology, and a mentor that makes sense to you. T3 Live has some of the best traders, educators, and mentors available. We have different rooms and moderators, each with their own unique trading personality. 2. Have a Road Map for Success In trading, a strong trading plan is the map to success. Trading without a plan is like baking without a recipe. You can do it, but you’ll find it awfully hard to repeat any successes. 3. Find Companions That make the Trip better Find companions that make the trip better. My companions are the moderators and members of the T3 Live Black Room. We are a community of traders who work together each day to improve ourselves and each other. If you want to achieve your trading goals, come to the Black Room and start your journey. Attend an open house, take a course, find a mentor; because you can’t ask a book questions in real time. Click here to learn about the T3 Live Black Room, where Mark Harila serves as a trading mentor.
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The VIX hit a low of 9.53 early this morning, marking the 13th straight day with a low in the VIX below 10. This is the first time in history we have seen such a streak. In late to July August, we had a run with 17 of 19 days showing a sub-10 VIX. Let me break down just how bizarre these numbers are. Since January, 2, 1990, the VIX has dipped below 10 on exactly 69 days. 50 of these 69 days were after April 2017. 30 of these 69 days have been after June 2017. Now, on October 6, 2014, the CBOE began using a new method for calculating the VIX to incorporate weekly SPX options. For the sake of an apple to apples comparison, let’s look at those numbers. Since then, we have had a total of 51 days with a low in the VIX below 10. 50 of 51 happened after April 2017! And 30 of 51 happened after June 2017! This is historic… and insane. So is it time to bet on a spike in the VIX? I am considering doing so… but don’t think it’s easy money. Yes, volatility tends to mean-revert, but good luck figuring out when. Here is a 20-year monthly chart of the VIX: As you can see, there have been extended drops in the VIX. For example, the VIX had multi-year downtrends from 2003-2006 and from 2012-2014. We very well could be in another one now that extends to 2018 and beyond. And all of those massive spikes you see on the chart? They were very short-lived, and there’s no guarantee you could have acted quickly enough to lock in massive profits on volatility bets. And while you’re waiting for a spike, what’s happening to your SPX/SPY puts and VIX calls? They’re getting eaten alive by time decay. 2017’s absurdly low volatility feels like the inverse of the tech stock highs of the dot com boom. We all know it’s irrational. But it’s incredibly difficult to predict the end of the craze. I am strongly considering allocating a small amount of capital to far out-of-the-money VIX call options. Why? Because just as the market is underestimating volatility now, it’s likely to overestimate it in the future. The CBOE also recently introduced VIX options with an 8.50 strike price, which is likely a reaction to the VIX’ 8.84 print back on July 26. I suspect that when the VIX has its next megaspike, we’ll look back at this news as a contrarian indicator
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