Category Archives for Options

Options Swing Trades: Semi Suppliers AMAT LRCX | Options in Play

Options in PlayOptions Trades with Kurt CapraToday’s options trade discusses Semi supplier names AMAT and LRCX have had a tough stretch since they reported. Both are trading at their lowest levels in several months but could be offering interesting opportunities for swing longs as Implied Volatility contracts thanks to recent weakness

GOOOAAAAAAALLLLLLL!!!!!! A Winning NKE Options Trade

Options in PlayOptions Trades with Kurt CapraToday’s Options In Play video will discuss our NKE trade. Earnings delivered in a big way this quarter, but we feel it is worth sticking with the idea thanks to the World Cup tailwind.

Hedge vs Strangle/Straddle | Options in Play

Options in PlayOptions Trades with Kurt CapraToday’s options market volatility created the perfect opportunity to discuss a hedge versus a strangle/straddle. Kurt Capra walks us through the differences and some recent examples.

How ‘Rolling’ Options Positions Works in a Busy Market Like This

Options in PlayOptions Trades with Daniel DarrowThe past couple of weeks have been busy with a lot of profitable trade opportunities. Trade management has been key. This recent action brings up a good opportunity to revisit our rolling/trade management strategy. Watch the video to learn more:

Options Trade | GOOS Calendar Call Spread | Options in Play

Options in PlayOptions Trades with Daniel DarrowToday’s Options in Play lesson Daniel Darrow discusses an options trade using a Calendar Call Spread. Daniel reviews what attracted him to the trade and why he and Kurt closed out the entire position at once versus just closing out the short portion.

Spotify (SPOT) Getting Ready to Take-Off? | Options in Play

Options in PlayOptions Trades with Kurt CapraToday’s Options in Play video Kurt Capra reviews recent IPO names. The focus is on SPOT Spotify and why Kurt and Dan believe there is more upside to this options trade. The gap lower on earnings in May was the catalyst, but recent spikes in other recent IPO’s created a new opportunity.

7 Ways to Get Destroyed on Your First Options Trade

Options Trade Management in M-Macy’s | Options in Play

Options in PlayOptions Trades with Kurt CapraToday’s Options in Play video Kurt Capra reviews a recent options trade in M-Macy’s. Kurt discusses the critical difference between why you enter a trade and managing it for a winner. An explosive catalyst creates opportunity, but to get paid you must have plans to adapt as the trade unfolds.

7 Things to Know Before Your First Options Trade

Welcome back to our Introduction to Options series! By now we’ve covered: 1) The ABC’s of Puts and Calls 2) How Implied Volatility Works 3) Theta: The Options Trader’s Kryponite 4) 3 Simple Options Strategies Beginners Should Know Today, we’re going to close out our series with 7 key things you need to know before you place your first options trade. These simple tips will help avoid common pitfalls that can destroy your profitability, so we hope you enjoy it! 1) Start with 1 Contract Yes, you want to swing for the fences and make a big fat pile of cold hard cash with your first options trade. But winning traders know that we’re not in a spring. We’re in a marathon. We recommend that you start slowly. So if you want to buy call options, just start with 1 contract, and carefully track your trade’s progress. Likewise, if you’re interested in multi-leg strategies like bull/bear call spreads or iron condors, just use one contract for each leg of your trades. A big part of your options trading education will come from actual trading — so make that education as inexpensive as possible! It’s very easy to make mistakes with options trading, particularly when it comes to order entry, and it’s best to start with small dollar amounts and work your way up. 2) Be Careful Getting in the Pool Naked Think twice before putting on naked short options positions. A naked short position is one in which you are short call or put options without an offsetting trade that limits your risk. The risk is astronomical and if the underlying stock makes a big move against you, your account will be damaged. So before putting on trades, consider the risk-reward, and makes sure the odds are in your favor. Shorting options can be very lucrative — especially in a volatile market when premiums are high — but you must be very careful. We recommend getting the guidance of a more experienced options trader before considering such a trade. Shorting options is especially risky ahead of earnings and other events. Case in point: take a look at this chart of online retail giant Amazon.com (AMZN). As you can see, it gapped up on 10/27/2017, the day after it reported a stellar third-quarter earnings report: Let’s say that when Amazon was trading around $980, you thought there was no way it could get above $1000. Ahead of earnings, you could have shorted the December $1,000 calls for around $28. So for each call you shorted, you would receive a credit of $2,800. Let’s look at what happened to this option’s price after earnings. The December $1,000 call closed at $25.15 on October 26 before the earnings report hit. And after Amazon beat expectations and skyrocketed, the option opened at $70.80. It then went over $100. It’s now trading at $131. Let’s assume you covered at $100 on the dot to keep things simple. This means you: Went short at $28 ($2,700 per contract) Covered the short at $100 ($10,000 per contract) That’s a net loss of $71, or $7,200 PER CONTRACT. A 3-contract trade would have put you out $21,600! So please, know what you are getting into when shorting options. And watch the calendar so you are aware of any stock-moving events. 3) Don’t Go Overboard with Out-of-the-Money Options In our last article on basic options strategies, we showed you this table explaining the differences between in-the-money options and out-of-the-money options: As you can see, out-of-the-money options have a higher chance of expiring worthless. But many new options traders love them because they have a lower up front cost. Beginners especially love far-out-of-the money options because they look so darn cheap. But there’s a reason they look so cheap… it’s because they’re lottery tickets. They don’t cost much, and there’s a low chance they’ll actually pay off. That’s not to say they’re inherently bad. Just be aware that with out-of-the-money options, especially those that are far-out-of-the-money, you’re rolling the dice. Plus, be aware that far out-of-the-money options can be very illiquid. It’s not unusual to get in a position (often at a bad price, because market makers often jack up the prices on out-of-the-money options), and be unable to get out because no one is interested in buying your particular options. It’s just like the roach motel: you check in but you don’t check out! 4) Be Careful with Your Entry Prices Like stocks, options have a bid and ask price. (the ‘ask’ is also called the ‘offer’) The bid is the price buyers are willing to pay. The ask is the price at which sellers are willing to sell. But if you are always  buying at the ask and selling at the ask, you’re getting ripped off. Let’s look at red hot streaming media play Roku (ROKU). With the stock trading at $45.27, here are the prices of the December $44, $45, $46, and $47 calls. This is an extreme example so you can see just how easily you can get fooled by looking at the bid and ask. Let’s say we’re looking at the $44 calls. The market maker would LOVE to sell us those options at $6.80 (the ask). That’s like walking into a used car dealership and taking the first price the salesman offers up. Odds are we can actually get filled somewhere near the middle of the bid and ask. The midpoint of the $5.50 bid and $6.80 offer is $6.15. So if we bid $6.20-$6.30 or so, odds are we’d get filled. Heck, we may even get filled at the exact midpoint of $6.15. But let’s say we got filled at $6.30. That’s a savings of $0.50, or $50 per contract. On a 10-contract trade, that’s a difference of $500. This is an extreme example. Roku is a fast-moving new IPO. Options on tThese types of stocks typically have extremely wide-bid ask spreads. But we want you to understand the importance of not blindly placing orders at the bid

9 Ways to Destroy Your Account with Options

Options trading is fun. Options trading is sexy. And options trading can destroy your account if you don’t know what you’re doing. Profitable options traders understand the principles of options pricing, order entry, and market mechanics. If you fail to understand these 3 critical elements of options trading, you are not actually investing. You are gambling! So before you hit the buy button on your first options trade, carefully read through this list to make sure you are avoiding these deadly mistakes. There’s a reason I know they’re deadly. I’ve made them all myself. Multiple times. So please, be smarter than I was! Mistake 1: Thinking the Guy on the Other Side of the Trade Is a Guy There is no such thing as easy money in options trading. Let me repeat: there is no such thing as easy money in options trading. As you start exploring options, you’re going to be be tempted by options that are low in price. Well, if the options are so cheap… why is somebody willing to sell them? Remember, the guy on the other side of an options trade isn’t even a guy. Or a woman. It’s a computerized algorithm developed by math and physics PhD’s that are way smarter than you or me. Those algorithms generate millions of dollars a day by selling overpriced options to overeager traders. If you think you see easy money, it’s usually a trap. Mistake 2: Trading Far Out of the Money Options An option is far out of the money when its strike prices is far away from the current stock price. Beginning options traders are often attracted to these options because they look cheap. We’ll Tesla Motors (TSLA) as an example. Let’s assume the stock is trading at $250. An at-the-money call option expiring in 3 months is priced at $19 (or $1900). But the $300 call is trading at just $4. Many beginning traders will be more attracted to the $300 call simply because it has a lower nominal price. However, far out of the money options require huge moves in short time frames to pay off. So you’re paying less money out of pocket, but your trade is much less likely to make money. Mistake 3: Trading Illiquid Options Options on major stocks like Amazon.com (AMZN) and Apple (AAPL) tend to trade with fairly tight bid-ask spreads, and it’s fairly easy to trade in and out of them at reasonable prices. However, you should be very careful with options on small and mid-cap stocks. They tend to have very wide spreads and do not have much trading volume. So odds are you’re going to have to overpay just to get into the trade, and get underpaid on the way out. And in some rare cases — particularly with very far out-of-the-money options, you may have an awful lot of trouble getting trades completed at all. Last year, I bought way, way out of the money put options on Ambarella (AMBA) puts and doubled my money. However, there was no market for the options, and I couldn’t get out at any price. I went from making over 100% on the trade to losing 100%! Mistake 4: Blindly Buying at the Bid and Selling at the Offer As I said earlier, algorithms generate millions of dollars a day by selling overpriced options to overeager beginners. How do they do this? They buy low and sell high. For example, right now I’m looking at April $17.50 calls on UnderArmour (UA). The bid is $1.30 and the offer is $1.65. That means the market maker will buy the option at $1.30 and sell it at $1.65. That gives them a tremendous profit margin. However, you don’t have to accept those prices. Try bidding and offering in the middle. For example, you could bid $1.48 (basically the midpoint) and still get filled. That would save you 17 cents, or $17 a contract. On a 10-contract trade, that’s $170! Mistake 5: Not Double-Checking Your Orders Before you hit send on your options order, double-check it. When dealing with options, you’re often looking at dozens or even hundreds of small numbers on a single computer screen, and it’s easy to make mistakes. Make sure you selected the right the expirations and strike prices. This is especially important if you’re entering an order with multiple legs. You may fool yourself into thinking you’ve found an especially attractive calendar or butterfly spread when in fact, you just got ripped off. Mistake 6: Selling Options While Naked Get your mind out the gutter! Selling naked options entails shorting calls or puts without any kind of hedge. This is what we call “picking up pennies in front of a steamroller.” Let’s talk about naked shorting of call options. This is a bearish trade because you will make money if the stock falls. But if the stock rises substantially, you’ll get destroyed. Let’s say we want to sell nVidia (NVDA) June $100 calls for $6.30. If NVDA is below $100 at expiration in June, I’ll have made a pure profit of $6.30, or $630, per lot sold. But if the stock was at $120 at expiration, the options would be worth $20 each, and I’d be out $13.70, or $1370, per lot. These are the types of trades where 1 bad trade can wipe out your last 10 good trades, so just don’t do them. Mistake 7: Ignoring the Calendar Events like earnings reports, FDA decisions, product announcements, dividend payments, conference appearances, and economic data releases can have a tremendous impact on options prices So before you place a trade, be aware of what’s on the calendar for the stock or ETF in question. For example, if Alphabet (GOOGL) is about to report earnings, its options will tend to be very expensive in the days before the report. Mistake 8: Not Understanding Options Pricing Basics Most options beginners think a $0.01 option is cheap and a $10.00 one is expensive. The reality is not that simple. An option’s