All posts by Michael Comeau
TETF: A Cosmo Kramer Approach to ETF Investing?
In recent years, investors have been plowing mountains of dough into passive index ETF’s. Why? Because actively-managed mutual funds and hedge funds have 2 major disadvantages: 1) Poor performance 2) Higher expenses So when the ETF Industry Exposure & Financial Services ETF (TETF) launched today, I couldn’t help but take a close look at this new ETF. This new fund follows the Toroso ETF Industry Index, which provides exposure to publicly-traded companies in the ETF industry. My initial thought was that it sounds like Cosmo Kramer’s coffee table book about coffee tables: But Kramer’s book overdelivered on its promise — not only is the book about coffee tables, but the book itself is a coffee table. Meanwhile, TETF is a plain-vanilla bank/brokerage industry ETF using a hot keyword for marketing purposes. Here is a breakdown of the fund holdings from the press release: Tier 1, 50% of the Index’s exposure, is made up of companies with substantial participation in the ETF industry, providing direct financial impact to shareholders, including BlackRock, Charles Schwab, Invesco, State Street, WisdomTree, and more. Tier 2, 25% of the index’s exposure, is made up of companies with substantial participation in the ETF industry, providing indirect financial impact to shareholders, including KCG Holdings, NASDAQ, Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., and more. Tier 3, 15% of the Index’s exposure, is made up of those companies with moderate levels of participation in industry, including Bank of New York Mellon, US Bancorp, FactSet, Ameriprise Financial, and more. Tier 4, approximately 10% of the Index’s exposure, includes companies that are new or participating in a smaller way in the ETF industry relative to their overall focus, and includes such names as Morningstar, Eaton Vance, Goldman Sachs, Legg Mason, Citigroup, and more. The problem is there are very few pure ETF companies, aside from WisdomTree (WETF). According to BlackRock’s (BLK) most recent quarterly earnings report, just 37% of its assets are ETF’s. And many of these companies, like State Street (STT) and Invesco (IVZ) have plenty of exposure to actively managed mutual funds — the very market the ETF business is supposed to be killing. So I can’t see a reason to consider TETF over something like XLF. XLF has a much lower expense ratio (0.14% vs. 0.64% for TETF), plus it’s more liquid, it’s optionable, and it has a long trading history. And odds are they’re going to have pretty similar performance over the long run anyway. This is why it’s important to take a deep look at trendy ETF’s — odds are there’s already something on the market that does the same job at a lower price with better liquidity. On a related topic, within the next 2 years, expect to see plenty of mediacal marijuana/canabis, virtual reality, and biohacking funds that are ordinary ETF’s covered in the buzzword of the day.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: Bears Are Everywhere and They’re Killing Volatility!
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. In last week’s sentiment update, the data indicated that traders had gone bearish even before the US missile attack on Syria and the nonfarmpayrolls miss. Yesterday, we clearly saw even more bears coming out of their caves. So let’s take a complete look at where we stand ahead of the long holiday weekend. 1) VIX Spread – Bearish The VIX is near a 6-month high and the 3-month curve has inverted. Typically, we see this after the market gets wrecked — not when the SPX is less than 3% off all-time highs. This is definitely bearish. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bearish The Fear & Greed Index is at 28, down from 43 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 28 means traders are most definitely fearful. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 29% of individual investors are bullish, up slightly from last week’s 28.3% reading. This is well below the long-term average of 38.5%. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.69 yesterday with a 3-day moving average is 0.70. This is indicates that traders are bearish. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is at 139 (139 calls bought for every 100). The 10 day moving average is just 87. So the recent trend shows higher put option demand. However, I’ll actually call this neutral because the ISE Sentiment index has been so down for so long, that today’s 139 reading counts as pretty bullish activity. Please note: I am strongly considering dumping ISE Sentiment from this weekly update simply because it’s almost always reading bearish no matter what happens in the market. I may replace it with the CBOE Skew Index, which measures how much traders are paying for protection against tail risk. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 0 bullish 4 bearish 1 neutral This is reminiscent of last summer, when we consistently had mixed-to-bearish sentiment and stock prices that looked stretched. The result was a seemingly endless sideways grind, because bearish sentiment and high valuations are a good recipe of a whole lotta nothing. The bear case certainty seems the same — what goes up must come down. So the question is whether market volatility has been low enough for a long enough time for a trend change to actually occur. Here a chart of the S&P 500 along with realized volatility from last July. I marked the Snooze Periods so you can see just how long the present on has persisted: As you can see, it’s been trending down since October — that’s a pretty long stretch considering how much news we’ve gotten. When the trend changes, I don’t know. We’ve had catalyst after catalyst and the market’s shrugged it all off. There’s been the Fed, a lot of economic data and news, a heavy flow of political news, and an explosion in geopolitical tensions. But the fact that traders are so bearish implies that the snoozefest could go on for quite a while.
Continue Reading -->Do you Love the Smell of Fear in the Morning?
Napalm, son. Nothing else in the world smells like that. I love the smell of napalm in the morning. -Lieutenant Colonel Bill Kilgore, Apocalypse Now It looks like traders are starting to worry about serious downside. Yesterday, I pointed out that safety assets were showing big gains amid rising geopolitical tensions. Today, the VIX jumped over 16 for the first time since November 10, 2016. And the VIX is stil trading as a massive premium to actual market volatility. And one of my favorite sentiment indicators — the CBOE Equity Put/Call ratio — skyrocketed to 0.79 yesterday. This is well above the YTD average of 0.65. As you can see in the chart below, we’ve seen 4 spikes to similar levels in the past 5 months. And all of those spikes occurred near interim lows in the S&P 500. Traders can rarely use sentiment indicators as buy/sell signals. They tend to only be useful at extremes. For the CBOE Equity Put/Call, a 0.79 is an outlier, but not a major league freakout. Nonetheless, this latest reading implies that traders are rapidly pricing a lot of fear into the market. When I complete my next Weekly Sentiment Update tomorrow, we should see even more bearishness than last week. The big question now becomes: is a lot of fear enough fear to form a bottom?
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The Bears Were on Patrol, Even Before Syria and the Weak Jobs Report
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. With the US missile attack on Syria and the NFP report miss, now is the perfect time for a sentiment update. Last week, the bears were out in force as we digested near all-time highs. But with the bulls still holding steady, let’s see if anything’s changed. 1) VIX Spread – Neutral The VIX spiked a bit post-Syria, but interestingly enough, it’s now DOWN on the day — even after the NFP miss. That has the 3-month VIX spread is at +2.16 which indicates that traders are starting to grow skittish. Readings around +2 are neutral. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bearish The Fear & Greed Index is at 43, up slightly from 34 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 43 means traders are moderately fearful. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 28.3% of individual investors are bullish, down from 30.2% last week. This is well below the long-term average of 38.5%. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.66 yesterday with a 3-day moving average is 0.63. This is indicates that traders are slightly bearish. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is at 108 (108 calls bought for every 100). The 10 day moving average is just 90. This indicates that demand for put options continues to outstrip that for calls. However, I’ll actually call this neutral because the ISE Sentiment index has been so down for so long that 90 is actually high relative to recent history. Please note: I am strongly considering dumping ISE Sentiment from this weekly update simply because it’s almost always reading bearish no matter what happens in the market. I may replace it with the CBOE Skew Index, which measures how much traders are paying for protection against tail risk. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 0 bullish 3 bearish 2 neutral This shows even more bearishness than last week. Note that the all of these indicators except for the VIX spread, were released BEFORE the attack on Syria and the nonfarm payrolls miss. So it’s not like the market was necessarily braced for good news, even though traders were optimistic about NFP because of the recent ADP and jobless claims beats. It is indeed possible that the next readings of the 4 others may grow more bearish in the near future. And interestingly enough, the SPX just slipped into the green, thoguh small caps and banks are underperforming. It should be an interesting day, to say the least…
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The Bears Are Growling, But No One’s Listening
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, bears started sneaking out of their caves just in time for Spring. And with the bulls continuing to hold steady in the face of doubt, let’s see if anything’s changed. 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The VIX spiked to 15 early Monday, but it’s back down under 12. That has the 3-month VIX spread is at +2.69 which indicates that traders are moderately bullish. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bearish The Fear & Greed Index is at 34, up slightly from 30 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 34 means traders are bearish. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 30.2% of individual investors are bullish, down from 35.3% last week. This is well below the long-term average of 38.5%. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.64 yesterday with a 3-day moving average is 0.67. This is indicates that traders are slightly bearish. 5) ISE Sentiment – Bearish The ISE Sentiment Index is at 83 (83 calls bought for every 100). The 10 day moving average is just 90. This indicates that demand for put options continues to outstrip that for calls. However, I am strongly considering dumping ISE Sentiment from this weekly update simply because it’s almost always reading bearish no matter what happens in the market. I may replace it with the CBOE Skew Index, which measures how much traders are paying for protection against tail risk. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 1 bullish 4 bearish 0 neutral This shows even more bearishness than last week. So while the bears are pushing an age-old theme — everyone’s complacent — I’m getting the feeling that traders are waiting for another shoe to drop, even though we’ve seen improvement in the action below the surface. Yesterday, the Nasdaq and Russell showed relative strength, and on Tuesday, we saw great upward action in the banks. So while some of the so-called “Trump Trade” has unwound itself, the bears’ growing isn’t adding up to much. But there’s an important question to ask here: how can sentiment be bearish if the SPX is 2% from all-time highs? We’ve seen this over and over throughout the bull market — markets hovering near record highs, but sentiment reading negative. My guess is that there’s inherent distrust in the market, and traders are eager to turn bearish on even small declines. And those that are buying often appear to be doing so reluctantly. It’s more of a “I might as well buy” attitude than “I’m buying because we’re going straight to SPX 3000.” And that’s a big difference from the last two bull markets.
Continue Reading -->Did Tim Cook and Elon Musk Pull a Trump on Trump?
The Business of America Is Business -Calvin Coolidge Donald Trump has made a fortune by selling his name. According to the Washington Post, Trump companies have made at least $59 million in revenue. Here’s one of the Washington Post’s examples: In Indonesia, Trump has licensed his name to two projects — a luxury resort and a golf course — for which he earned between $1 million and $5 million each project, each year. Now Apple (AAPL) CEO Tim Cook and Tesla (TSLA) CEO Elon Musk may be running the same game on Trump — selling their names in the name of business. The Washington Post reported that Trump is about to announce “The White House Office of American Innovation,” which is aimed at bringing fresh business-like thinking to Washington. Supposedly the office is already working with Cook, Musk, and Salesforce (CRM) CEO Mark Benioff. After the failure of the healthcare bill on Friday, Trump needs more credibility. Association with tech leaders like Cook and Musk gives him that. Dropping those names when introducing new legislation would be a huge selling point. And odds are, there will be some payback, especially since Trump seems to love everyone that sits down with him. Remember his January 31 meeting with pharma CEO’s? The talk about price controls seemed to dissipate pretty quickly. So what could Cook and Musk get out of Trump? Well, there’s a lot of chatter that having a big personal connection in the White House could help Apple make even more headway in the education market. But I think the real story is the potential repatriation of overseas cash. Apple’s sitting on $246 billion in cash, but $230 billion of it is sitting overseas doing nothing. Cook has said that he’s optimistic about some kind of tax reform including repatration this year, and buddying up with Trump can only help that process. As for Musk, I imagine that Trump could keep government subsidies flowing for electric cars. There’s also potential for some of Tesla’s non-car initiatives, like its energy story solutions, to make their way into Trump’s infrastructure package. And then there’s Solar City (SCTY), Musk’s solar panel company. I can’t imagine that company would hurt by ties to Trump. So Cook and Musk may have struck great deals. They’re selling their names to help Trump build credibility for business-related legislation. And their companies will probably collect big-time cash on the back end.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The Bears Are Done Hibernating… and They’re Hungry
Permbulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, sentiment went neutral for the second straight week. The big news this week is today’s healthcare vote (well, let’s hope we get it over with it), so let’s see if traders 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +2.6 which indicates that traders are moderately bullish. However, this number has been sliding steadily as traders slowly price in more volatility. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bearish The Fear & Greed Index is at 30, down from 53 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 30 means traders are bearish. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 35.3% of individual investors are bullish, which is just below the long-term average of 38.5%. It’s close enough to the middle to cal 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.67 yesterday with a 3-day moving average is 0.73. This is indicates that traders are bearish. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is at 101 (101 calls bought for every 100). So there are a ton of post-Fed call buyers. , which is a bullish reading. The 10 day moving average is just 89.7, up from 83 last week.This indicates strong demand for put options, but the ISE has been extraordinarly low forever, and 89.7 is pretty high compared to recent readings. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 1 bullish 3 bearish 1 neutral So in the past 4 weeks we’ve gone from 2 weeks of bullishness to 2 weeks of neutrality. Markets have been in a slow motion grind lower since the spike high on Trump’s speech, and the sluggishness is impacting traders’ moods.
Continue Reading -->T3’s Take 3: Mr. Market Is Still Telling the Most Boring Story on Earth
1) What a Boring Market Stocks are still in sleep mode, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq Composite showing next-to-none movement. The Russell 2000 fell -0.5% to 1384.09, and in today’s low volatility environment, that actually counts as major movement. Traders are still debating just how hawkish the Fed is following its statement last week. That’s driving continued profit-taking in the US dollar, which helped gold catch a bid. Regional banks, which have been key in the post-election rally, are still dropping, while US Treasuries perked up again. 2) Wait and See? We’ve been falling asleep for the past month as day-to-day movement has gone to basically nothing. The word on the street is that traders are waiting on Thursday’s healthcare vote before putting their chips down. However, throughout the year, we’ve seen plenty of big events — Trump’s inauguration, then his first address, jobs numbers, the ECB, Fed statements, etc. — and none have driven real volatility for more than a few hours. So my big concern is that we’ll see some fireworks on the healthcare vote, and then head right back into this low-volatility snoozefest. 3) But There’s This… This morning, Bloomberg News reported that the CBOE SKEW Index rose for 5 straight days, the longest streak since June 2016. This indicates that traders are paying up for out-of-the-money options, which only pay off in the face of a huge market move. According to Bloomberg, the last time the SKEW Index was so high relative to the VIX, the VIX surged 65%. However, before throwing your money at VIX calls, consider that we’re dealing with a sample size of 1 — that’s far from reliable.
Continue Reading -->Snap’s Earnings Date Is an Awfully Valuable Piece of Insider Info…
UPDATE: Snap finally announced May 10 as its earnings date. Click here for more info. Snap Inc. (SNAP) (a.k.a. Snapchat) options have been trading for about a week, so let’s take a deep dive to see what the story is. First things first: Snap options are fairly liquid. The spreads on most contracts are pretty reasonable. As with all new issues (especially volatile high-beta tech names), the options are expensive, with implied volatility readings in the 47% – 60% range, depending upon the strikes/expiration. It looks like traders expect earnings to be reported the week of May 19. We know this because that week’s series has the highest implied volatility readings. So do you know what is an EXTREMELY valuable piece of insider info? Snap’s exact first earnings date. Why? Because for the options expiring on the week of earning, implied volatility (and thus option prices) will skyrocket. I’d be shocked if they didn’t go over 100% for the week of earnings. For example, the $20 calls expiring May 19 are going for about $1.95, with implied volatility of 60%. Let’s imagine a hypothetical scenario where Snap says today that earnings would be announced on May 18. If implied volatility went up to 100% from 60%, all things being equal, the price of that $20 call would go up to $3.18! (Number calculated with CBOE’s options pricing calculator. Please note: this only holds true for today, since options prices are heavily impacted by time to expiration and other factors) So keep your eyes peeled for the announcement — there could be money to be made if you are very, very fast. (as in able to place orders in seconds) One thing that really surprises me is that there isn’t an especially large put skew in Snap options. A large put skew means the put options are very expensive compared to the calls. Typically, hot new issues that are heavily shorted (which describes Snap to a T) have very high put skews. This is because when stock is hard to borrow (common with heavily-shorted stocks), demand for puts goes way up because traders are desperate to get in. Now, there is a put skew in Snap options, but it’s just a few percentage points here and there — not nearly as big as what we’ve seen with stocks like TWLO, FIT, and GPRO.
Continue Reading -->T3’s Take 3: The Go-Nowhere Market Is Still Going Nowhere
1) Another Day, Another Yawn I was really hoping that the Fed rate announcement and Dutch elections this week would spur some actual, real-life, lasting volatility. But following Wednesday’s post-Fed power rally, the market went right back into snooze mode. The S&P 500 fell -0.1% to 2378.25, with the Nasdaq flat. The Russell 2000 showed a little relative strength, which was nice to see. We also saw key large-cap tech stocks like Apple (AAPL) and nVidia (NVDA) rally intraday to finish near the highs of the day. Regional banks (KRE), which have been key in the post-election rally, also made a nice move off its morning low. 2) Levels to Watch in SPX This morning, T3 Live Chief Strategic Officer Scott Redler issued analysis of the S&P, saying the following: “Watch 2370-2377. We need to hold above that. Otherwise, more choppy downside can happen.” The S&P actually bottomed today at 2377.74, just missing Scott’s key range that would indicate trouble is ahead. So the bulls remain out of reach of the frustrated bears. 3) Quick Sentiment Update In yesterday’s Weekly Sentiment Update, I pointed out that the ISE Sentiment Index showed a huge surge in call options buying. But call buyers backed off quickly today. The ISE Sentiment Index fell to the low 70’s, indicating that traders went right back to buying up puts in anticipation of downside.. Increased put buying is actually good for the bulls, because it indicates that traders are still somewhat nervous. It’s very rare for traders to be skittish at the top.
Continue Reading -->