All posts by Michael Comeau
Weekly Sentiment Report: The Bears Are Out of the Cave
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. On the morning of June 9, traders were looking very, very bullish. The VIX made a new generational low at 9.37 while the SPX, Nasdaq, Russell 2000, and Dow hit record highs. And then Apple (AAPL) and Nvidia (NVDA) fell from the sky, kicking off a deep dive in the Nasdaq. The VIX hit an intraday high of 12.11 — a 29% move off that 9.37 low. With the Nasdaq clearly under pressure and some traders talking about a change in complexion, now’s a great time to see how bullish traders are. (click here for a primer on the 5 sentiment indicators below) 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The VIX has perked up a bit to 10.64 this morning, though that’s still low by historical norms. The 3-month curve is at +3.57, which indicates traders are moderately bullish. Last Friday, it was at +4.93, was definitely in frothy territory. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 52, down from 56 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 52 is as neutral as it gets. 3) AAII Sentiment – Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 32.3% of individual investors are bullish, down from from 35.4% last week. This 32.3% reading is below the 38.5% long-term average, and indicates that individual investors are basically neutral. Throughout this year, individual investors have tended to not trust the market that much, and this number indicates that nothing’s changed. Even last week, with all 4 major indices making new highs, this number was still in neutral territory. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.80 yesterday with a 3-day moving average of 0.70. These numbers are above historical norms and indicates that traders are bearish. That 0.80 reading is the highest level since April 13, when the US dropped a 22,000 pound bomb on ISIS forces in Afghanistan. So needless to say, traders have been buying plenty of downside protection. 5) ISE Sentiment – Bearish The ISE Sentiment Index is at 63 as of the Thursday close (63 calls bought for every 100 puts). The 10 day moving average is 77.6. This indicates that traders are bearish. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 1 bullish (down from 2 last week) 2 neutral (unchanged) 2 bearish (up from 1) This week’s shakeout has been pretty minor. SPX is less than 14 points off its all-time high, and the Nasdaq isn’t doing all that much worse. The Russell 2000 is also hanging in decently enough. That said, traders cleary show more fear than last week. That’s perhaps best exemplified by the jump in the CBOE equity put-call ratio and the ISE Sentiment Index, both of which point to elevated demand for put options. So the second trouble started hitting, traders started bracing for even more downside. I would also assume that plenty of traders started shorting stocks. The rapid buying of downside protection on any hint of trouble has been a major theme since the election, and I suspect it’s having a dampening effect on volatility. It’s easier for the market to fall when sentiment is positive, because few people are ready for trouble. But when everyone’s looking for trouble… it’s hard to find.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Report: With Record Highs All Around, Are the Bulls Out of Control?
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, we definitely saw a bull party starting, with the VIX dropping back towards the 9.56 generational low set from May 9. And after I wrote that, the VIX made an even lower low at 9.37 while the SPX, Nasdaq, Russell, and Dow all hit record highs. The VIX hasn’t been so low since December 1993. While I always love talking sentiment, this latest market pop makes now the perfect time for an update on the market’s mood, especially since we justed passed this week’s big news trifecta — Comey’s testimony, the UK election, and the ECB Meeting. (click here for a primer on the 5 sentiment indicators below) 1) VIX Spread – Bullish Obviously, the VIX is pretty much as low as it gets. The 3-month curve is at +4.93, which means traders are extremely bullish. Readings near 5 are most definitely in froth territory. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 59, up from 56 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 59 is neutral. 3) AAII Sentiment – Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 35.4% of individual investors are bullish, up from 32.9% last week. This 32.9% reading is below the 38.5% long-term average, and indicates that individual investors are basically neutral. The 8-week moving average for bullishness is just 31.7%. At the start of the year, that 8-week moving average was 45.6%. So even though the markets have been going straight up, individual investors have grown less and less trusting. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bullish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.55 yesterday with a 3-day moving average of 0.57. These numbers are under historical norms, indicating that traders are heavily leaning towards call options. This indicates high bullishness. 5) ISE Sentiment – Bearish The ISE Sentiment Index is at 77 this morning (77 calls bought for every 100 puts). The 10 day moving average is 83.7. The ISE has been steadily declining for the past couple of weeks — a bit of a surprise given the market’s stability. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 2 bullish 2 neutral 1 bearish These numbers are unchanged from last week. However, we are definitely approaching frothy territory, based upon the huge collapse in the VIX and the drop in the CBOE equity put-call ratio. The doomsday crowd has been consistently saying the crowd is too bullish — even though they never have numbers to back those views up. That said, they’re close to being right. The AAII sentiment number indicates that individual investors haven’t quite bought into the bull case, even though volatility has disappeared as the market keeps grinding up. Next, I want to repeat some data I posted last week: A recent Gallup poll showed that just 54% of US adults have participated in the 2009-2017 bull market. From 2001 – 2008, 62% of adults owned stocks. Before the financial crisis, as many as 65% adults owned stock. That means a huge number of people have missed out on a 267% move in the stock market. On Thursday, Scott Redler talked about the biggest risk of all — the risk of missing out on wealth creation via smart long-term investing. And it’s crazy that even now, with the market more than tripling and going straight up since the election, there are still a lot of folks that don’t believe. Scott set a target of 2470 by June 30, and that scenario looks more and more likely. Now if that AAII sentiment number was at 45%, I’d probably be looking at SPY puts or VIX calls. But for now, it looks like the bulls still have the ball.
Continue Reading -->5 Fast Facts About the Boring S&P 500
2017’s been a nutty year. It’s been a remarkably sleepy year, with the S&P 500 grinding up at a snail’s pace despite growing geopolitical tensions, stretched valuations, and an endless flurry of headlines out of Washington courtsey of President Trump. So I dumped 9,438 trading days worth of data — going back to January 3, 1980 — to give you a numbers-based breakdown of just how weird 2017 is. 1) 1% Days The S&P 500 has moved 1% or more in a day only 4 times in 2017. In 2016, we had 4 daily 1% moves by January 8! And before 2017, the market had 1% daily moves on average 63 times a year! 2) Up Days and Down Days In 2017, 54.7% of all trading days have been up days. While it’s felt like the market only goes up a little bit every day, this is only slightly above the pre-2017 average of 53.1%. 3) Intraday Volatility I calculate a day’s trading range with the following formula: High minus low, divided by the prior day’s close. So if the S&P had a 20-point difference between its high and low, and the prior day’s close was 2000, the range would be 1%. The average daily range in 2017 has been 0.6%. This is less than half the pre-2017 average of 1.3%. That means intraday movement is running at less than half the long-term average. 4) Average Daily Move On average, the S&P has moved only 0.3% per day in 2016. This is dramatically lower than the pre-2017 average of 0.8%. So if you’re falling asleep watching the major averages, you’re not alone. I write about the major averages every day, and my daily mission is now “find an interesting way to say nothing happened!” 5) Finishes Near the Highs of the Day For my final piece of analysis, I wanted to see if the S&P 500 has tended to finish closer to the highs of the day. So I looked for days where the S&P 500 finished in the top 1/3 of the daily range. (the high minus the low). We have had 106 trading days through Monday, and the S&P 500 finished in the top 1/3 of the range 54 times. That’s 51%. Pre-2017, the S&P finished in the top third of its range just 42% of the time. ******** The takeaways are simple: 1) The S&P 500 is not moving intraday 2) The S&P 500 is not moving day-to-day 3) Judging by the trend for us to finish near the highs, it doesn’t seem to pay to short the market intraday. 4) If you’re looking for action, focus on hot momentum stocks… not the indices and related ETF’s!
Continue Reading -->The Sub-10 VIX Is About to Set a Crazy Record
Min Zeng of the Wall Street Journal just Tweeted a very interesting stat about the VIX: $VIX at 9.75, on pace to close under 10 for the seventh time this year–the most ever. I double-checked the data and indeed, Zeng is correct. But taking a deeper look at the data (my data set goes back to 1990), things get even more bizarre. All 6 of 2017’s sub-10 closes in the VIX happened on May 8 or later. (remember, today’s would make lucky number 7) And if get another sub-10 close, that would mark 5 in the past 7 sessions. Since 1990, the VIX has NEVER closed below 10 in 5 out of 7 sessions. So it’s on the verge of a truly incredible record. Already, the VIX has finished under 10 in 4 of the last 6 sessions. This has only happened 3 other times since 1990. Those 3 other occurences were on 12/28, 12/29, and 12/30 in 1993, during a streak when the VIX had 4 straight closes below 10. So the post-election collapse in volatility truly is remarkable. Now let’s take things a step further. Prior to May 8, 2017, there were only 9 sub-10 closes in the VIX. That’s right. Just 9 out of 6,891 trading days — or 0.13% of the time. And now we’re going on 5 in just 7 days — or 71%! This looks insane, but let me explain why it’s perfectly logical. The VIX represents expected volatility. And when actual market volatility goes to near-zero — as it has since President Trump’s victory — the VIX follows. Therefore, the VIX’ behavior is entirely logical. Anecdotally, I’ve been hearing a lot of traders chat up long positions in VIX-related instruments like VIX calls or VXX calls, or plain old SPY/SPX options. I’ll just leave you with one of the great all-time market one-liners: “The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent.” -John Maynard Keynes 2017 has been BRUTAL to traders betting on a rebound in volatility. You can know why it should happen, but you had better know when, or else you’ll be eaten alive by time decay, one penny at a time. So if you’re going to put your chips down… be very careful.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The F.O.M.O. Train Is Unstoppable… for Now
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, we saw traders show less more fear after the SPX broke to new all-time highs. And the question I asked was whether we were set for a F.O.M.O.-driven ride up to SPX 2500. With markets still clawing higher, it looks like the answer is yes. So let’s take a fresh look at our 5 primary sentiment indicators to see if the ride towards 2500 has made the bulls overconfident. (click here for a primer on them) 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The VIX dropped as low as 9.65 Friday, putting it within range of the the 9.56 generational low on May 9. A couple of weeks ago, the VIX curve nearly inverted, but the 3-month curve is at +3.7, indicating traders are not pricing in much near-term volatility. Or in plain English, folks are bullish. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 59, up from 56 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 59 is pretty much neutral. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 26.9% of individual investors are bullish. This 26.9% reading is well below the 38.5% long-term average, and implies that individual investors do not trust this bull move. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bullish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.66 yesterday with a 3-day moving average of 0.66. This is above historical averages. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index was at 84 Friday afternoon (84 calls bought for every 100 puts). The 10 day moving average is 89.3. These numbers show higher put demand, but they’re actually in-line with recent averages, so I’ll also lump it in as neutral again. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 2 bullish 2 neutral 1 bearish So these numbers are unchanged from last week. The question to ask is whether we’re on the verge of outright forth. Last week, I said no. This week… I’m saying maybe. The AAII Sentiment Survey indicates that individual investors are pretty skittish. Typically, at tops, you see the masses wanting to get in. One possibility is that the tense geopolitical climate is preventing investors from getting too bullish, even though volatility has gone to basically nothing since the election. And the CBOE equity-put call doesn’t show rampant demand for call options, another thing we typically see at market tops. Therefore, I think there’s a reasonable chance we charge past SPX 2500 in the next couple of weeks as shorts throw the towel in, unable to withstand the bulls’ painfully slow push higher. And at that point, perhaps crossing a major round number like 2500 really gets the bulls overconfident, setting the stage for a drop. But for now, let the relentless post-election bid teach you an important lesson: the trend is your friend. And it can be your friend for a lot longer than may seem reasonable. So if you want to bet against it, have a really good reason. I’ll end with a tip: if you’re reason is “what goes up must come down,” go back to the drawing board!
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: Can We Ride a F.O.M.O. Wave to SPX 2500+?
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, traders swung to a moderately bearish stance. But yesterday, the SPX blasted up to a new record high of 2418.71, so let’s see just how quickly sentiment is turning. (click here for a primer on these 5 sentiment indicators) 1) VIX Spread – Bullish Last Thursday, the VIX spiked up to 16.30, but it’s collapsed back down to 9.83, butting it within range of the the 9.56 generational low on May 9. Last week, the VIX curve nearly inverted, but the 3-month curve is at +4.0, indicating traders not pricing in much near-term volatility. Or in plain English, folks are bullish. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 56, up from 45 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 56 is neutral. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 32.9% of individual investors are bullish, up from 23.9% last week. This 32.9% reading is below the 38.5% long-term average, and indicates that individual investors are not particulary trusting of the market. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bullish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.59 yesterday with a 3-day moving average of 60.3. These numbers are under historical norms, indicating that traders are not buying many put options. Therefore, they are bullish. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is at 92 this morning (92 calls bought for every 100 puts). The 10 day moving average is 92.3. These numbers show higher put demand, but they’re actually in-line with recent averages, so I’ll also lump it in as neutral again. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 2 bullish (+2 from last week) 2 neutral (-1 from last week) 1 bearish (-1 from last week) The numbers indicate that we’re seeing much less fear than last week. So the important question to ask is whether we’re on the verge of outright forth. I’m going to guess no. The AAII Sentiment Survey indicates that individual investors are pretty skittish. Typically, at tops, you see the masses wanting to get in. On a related note, a recent Gallup poll showed that just 54% of US adults have participated in the 2009-2017 bull market. From 2001 – 2008, 62% of adults owned stocks. On a second related note, have you noticed the sudden BitCoin craze? Crypocurrencies are going up 5% or 10% a day, which looks like the 1999 dot-com boom all over again. If there’s froth, it’s in BitCoin, not stocks! (not that BitCoin can’t double or triple from here…) Looking forward, I’m wondering if the bears are destined to capitulate on a sudden wave of F.O.M.O. (fear of missing out), driving up SPX to 2500+ in a blowout move.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: Some Fear Is Here. But Maybe Not Enough.
Just when everyday seemed to greet me with a smile Sunspots have faded and now I’m doing time Now I’m doing time ‘Cause I fell on black days -Chris Cornell (R.I.P.) Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, traders swung to a moderately bullish stance. But yesterday, as the Trump/Comey controversy heated up, the SPX dove -1.8% — the biggest one-day decline since September 9, 2016. That’s a span of 172 trading days! So let’s take a fresh look at sentiment and figure out whether the bears are still growling. (click here for a primer on these 5 sentiment indicators) 1) VIX Spread – Bearish This morning, the VIX is at 15.89, putting up 66% from the 9.56 generational low on May 9. The curve is nearly inverted and the 3-month spread is at just +0.1, which means that traders are very fearful. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 45, down from 63 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 45 is neutral. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that just 23.9% of individual investors are bearish, down from 32.7% last week. This 23.9% reading is well below the 38.5% long-term average, and is the lowest level since November 3, 2016 — the week before the Presidental election. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Neutral The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.73 yesterday with a 3-day moving average of 0.62. That 0.73 number above historical norms, but this number was also very, very low from Friday to Tuesday, so we’ll call it Neutral. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index closed at 88 yesterday (88 calls bought for every 100 puts). The 10 day moving average is 94.2. These numbers show higher put demand, but they’re actually in-line with recent averages, so I’ll also lump it in as neutral. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 0 bullish (down from 2 last week) 3 neutral (up from 2 last week 2 bearish (up from 1 last week The question everyone’s asking is obvious: is there enough fear in the market? Now, sentiment is undoubtedly more bearish this week, perhaps best illustrated by the spiking VIX and its nearly inverted curve. However, I’m not sure sentiment is bearish enough to immediately form a bottom. The CBOE equity put-call ratio did spike to 0.73. That’s a mark of fear — but it’s not an extreme level. It actually hit 0.96 in mid-April. I’d love to see a spike above 0.90, and a dip in the ISE Sentiment Index as well. That would mean traders are aggressively buying put options for downside protection/speculation purposes, which is what you see at the point of maximum fear. In hindsight, that 9.56 extreme low in the VIX may have been a sign of true froth. At the time, other sentiment indicators were pointing bearish, but at that point, traders were pricing in almost no volatility, and thus no fear. Now we’re about to see if the volatility train is ready to leave the station after 6 months of nothing.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The Bulls Come Out to Play
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, sentiment was very bearish, and I said “I think SPX makes new all-time highs above 2401 by Monday at 9:45 a.m. ET.” And indeed, in the aftermath of Emmanual Macron’s victory in France, the SPX did indeed squeeze to a new record high at 2401.36 at 9:35 a.m. ET. That was followed by another all-time high on Tuesday at 2403.87 before the market fell back into the range. So let’s take a fresh look at sentiment and figure out whether the bears are still growling. (click here for a primer on these 5 sentiment indicators) 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The VIX is at 10.70 this morning after hitting new 10-year lows earlier in the week. The 3-month spread is at 3.7, which means that traders are moderately bullish. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 63. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 63 means traders are moderatly bullish. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 32.7% of individual investors are bullish, down from 38.1% last week. This is below the long-term average of 38.5%. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Neutral The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.65 yesterday with a 3-day moving average of 0.63. This indicates that traders are neutral. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is at 97 as of late morning (97 calls bought for every 100 puts). The 10 day moving average is 87.6. So the recent trend shows higher put option demand. However, I’ll consider this number neutral because it’s actually risen a bit in the past couple of weeks. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 2 Bullish (up from 1 last week) 2 Neutral (unchanged from last week 1 Bearish (down from 2 last week Traders looked pretty negative last week ahead of the April jobs numbers and the French election results, but they’ve swung to moderately bullish this week. Looking forward, we’ll probably need a meaningful surge above the new 2403.87 record high to push the market into full-on froth category. But to be fair, for 2 reasons, it could be argued that froth already set in: 1) The VIX hit 9.56 earlier this week the lowest level since February 2007 2) There’s just no volatility because the shallowest of dips keep getting bought But let’s play it by ear. Low-volatility stretches can go on for a long time before anything changes.
Continue Reading -->Volatility Hits a 55-Year Low: Is a Trump Slide Coming?
On Monday, I provided an in-depth analysis of the post-election collapse in volatility, just as the VIX was hitting levels not seen since February 2007. In that piece, I focused on day-to-day volatility of the S&P 500. Now, I’m going to take a look at intraday volatility. I used a very simple but effective formula to make my judgements. I took the day’s range (the high minus the low) and divided it by the prior day’s close Since 1950, the S&P has had an average intraday range of 1.2%. Since 2000, the average intraday range has been 1.4%. In 2016, that number was 1.0%… up until the election. And after the election, it dropped to just 0.6%. So just as day-to-day volatility dropped, intraday volatility has dropped just as much. Now here’s where things get really interesting… We’ve had 125 trading days since the election, with an average intraday range of 0.584% — half the long-term 1.2% average. (as of 1:00 p.m. ET) The last time we’ve had a 125-day stretch with so little intraday movement was March 19, 1962! If you’re falling asleep… you have good reason. And oh yeah — the S&P had a rough time after March 19, 1962. It closed at 70.85 that day, and fell to 52.83 on June 27. The market’s dip in 1962 was deemed “The Kennedy Slide.” Heck, there was even a Flash Crash on May 28, 1962, with the Dow falling 5.7%. Could we see a similar Trump slide? I guess it’s possible, mostly because it’s not uncommon for a bear market to be proceeded by a low volatility stretch. To balance that, I’ll issue my usual caveat: a sample size of 1 means absolutely NOTHING, and I do this kind of research mostly for entertainment purposes. And to be even more clear: I’m not rushing to get short the market in anticipation of a big drop. But for fun, let’s look at some historic parallels. The JFK Library said this about President Kennedy: John Fitzgerald Kennedy captured the Democratic nomination despite his youth, a seeming lack of experience in foreign affairs, and his Catholic faith. And in 2016, Donald Trump completely smashed the Republican establishment despite having zero political experience. Sheer charisma played a big role in each man’s victory. And in both elections, the market rallied after the result. What about geopolitical tensions? Kennedy had the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961 followed by the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. In 2017, we’ve got Russia, Syria, ISIS, etc. That’s quite a few coincidences to content with…
Continue Reading -->The Rise of Donald Trump and the Collapse of Volatility, by the Numbers
With the VIX hitting 9.69 today — a level not seen since February 2007 — I wanted to get an idea of just how slow the market is moving. To do so, I analyzed daily S&P 500 price data going back to 1950. Since November 9, 2016, the first trading day after President Trump’s victory, the S&P has moved an average of 0.3%* per day. (*percentages expressed in this article represent the daily percentage change expressed on an absolute basis. So if the market moves -1% on Monday and +1% on Tuesday, the average move is 1%) But going back to 1950, the daily average move is 0.7%! And here’s another funny stat. The average daily move in 2016 BEFORE Trump’s victory was 0.6% — pretty close to that long-term 0.7% average. So my 6th grade math proves that volatility collapsed after the election, even though we’ve had no shortage of market-moving news, between the Fed, French elections, Syria, North Korea, Trump/legislation, etc. Now let’s look at 1% daily moves. We’ve had 122 trading days since the election. And the S&P has moved 1% or more exactly 5 times. That’s 1 out of every 24.4 days. In 2016, before the election, the S&P was moving 1% once every 4.7 days. Long term, the S&P had 1% moves every 4.9 days. So we used to have a big move once a week. Now we’re getting them once a month… if we’re lucky. But what’s really interesting is that we also saw an extended period of low volatility prior to the last bull market peak on October 11, 2007 — though it wasn’t as quiet as this one. From January 1, 2007 to October 11, 2007, the market moved an average of 0.5% per day. 2006, a remarkably sedate year, also had an average daily move of 0.5%. So are we seeing parallels between 2007 and 2017? Maybe. Just remember this: if you’re drawing parallels between 2007 and 2017, you’re talking about a sample size of exactly 1. That’s not exactly scientific. So who’s to blame for the lack of volatility? ETF’s? Runaway algos and high frequency trading programs? Trump himself? Newly confident CEO’s that love slamming the buyback button? The Alphabet Soup Gang? (the Fed, ECB, BoJ, BoE, etc.) All of them? If you have the answer, let me know when I wake up…
Continue Reading -->